Tag: Writing Advice

  • How To Get To Know Your Characters

    How To Get To Know Your Characters

    On The Table Read, “the best creativity magazine in the UK“, author Brieanna Wilkoff shares her writing advice for how to get to know your characters and why it is important for your story.

    Brieanna Wilkoff on The Table Read

    Written by Brieanna Wilkoff

    brieannawilkoff.com

    Someone acting out of character can be jarring, whether it’s in real life or the fictional world of a novel. So I take great pains when writing to consider as many aspects of the people on the page as possible—their physical appearance; the clothes they wear; where they live; their vocabulary, including the sentence structure and swear words they use; what they like to eat; their personality type; the hobbies or interests they have; the nature of their relationships with family and friends; and what they want, both superficially and on a deeper level.

    I'll Be There For You by Brieanna Wilkoff on The Table Read
    I’ll Be There For You

    For I’ll Be There for You, my debut contemporary young adult novel, I employed several tips and tricks to get to know the characters inside and out.

    novel editing

    Lists Of Wants

    At a Highlights Writers Workshop at Chautauqua many years ago, a faculty member advised session attendees to make a list of the things our characters want. I found this exercise to be enormously helpful, so at the start of each new book project, I list 50 things the main character wants, 25 for the secondary characters, and 10 for important tertiary characters. The pencil moves quickly at first, but to complete the lists, I have to dig deep, often uncovering details about the characters that influence the direction the story takes from there.

    The main character in I’ll Be There for You is a 16-year-old girl named Rae. Her father died a year prior, and in her grief and guilt over the part she played, Rae has shut herself off from the world. Only after Mac, a boy with a charming smile who thinks any problem can be solved with a show tune, convinces her to audition for the school play does she start to open up again. In my notes for the novel, the first 7 items I wrote under “What Rae Wants” are:

    1. Her dad back

    2. To be close to her mom again

    3. To act/sing/perform

    4. To not feel like she’s carrying a secret (that her dad died because of her)

    5. To honor her father’s memory/to make her dad proud

    6. Friends that aren’t as close to the loss of her father

    7. For someone to love her

    All of these are fundamental to the plot of the novel and to the character growth Rae experiences. But some other items on the list are just plain fun:

    48. Gummy worms

    49. Pasta

    50. Flavored lattes that don’t taste like coffee

    The trivial wishes can help when adding sensory details to a scene, while the core desires suggest the emotional arc necessary for the story to reach a satisfying conclusion, which leads to the second exercise I utilize before putting pen to paper.

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    GMC

    I highly recommend the craft book GMC: Goal, Motivation, and Conflict by Debra Dixon. In essence, GMC consists of a sentence that explains what a character wants, why they want it, and why they can’t have it, and it applies both externally (the plot) and internally (the inner journey/growth): Character 1 wants X because Y but can’t get it because Z. X is the goal, Y is the motivation, and Z is the conflict.

    Anyone who has a character arc in the story—typically the main character and several secondary characters—is a good candidate for GMC. Making sure motivations are clear and strong helps readers root for your characters even when they make bad choices, because we understand why they’re doing what they’re doing. Conflict intense enough to thwart characters’ aspirations raises the stakes such that readers will be on the edge of their seats waiting to see if the character will prevail. The external obstacles form the plot; the internal highlight the lesson the character needs to learn in order to grow.

    For Rae in I’ll Be There for You, the loss of her father drives both her external and her internal GMC:

    External

    Rae wants to “pay it forward” after a stranger does something unexpectedly kind because she hopes doing good for others might, in a small way, make up for failing her dad, but a falling-out with Mac and his harsh, but true, words jeopardize the kindness campaign she’s organizing.

    Internal

    Rae wants to move on after the death of her father because her pain and guilt are making her lonely and unhappy, but she can’t forgive herself for being the reason he died.

    Finally, after I have a pretty good handle on the inner lives of the starring players in my drama, I give some thought to what the rest of the world sees.

    pa 4

    Shutterstock

    As if I’m casting my book as a movie, I search for photographs that fit the mental image I have of the characters. There are plenty of sites you can use, but I use the stock photography site Shutterstock to create a collection of images for each of my novels. I search based on general character traits, but the goal isn’t an exact match; I want some physical similarities but I make my selections based on less tangible qualities—a smile that looks mischievous, or a facial expression or body language that suggests strength or vulnerability. Even if no one else sees these images, they help solidify my concept of the characters. 

    The best characters feel like real people, which is why readers fall in love with them. Taking the time to learn about their every facet helps them jump off the page and into readers’ hearts, and gives them a life of their own. I still hear Rae and Mac bantering in my head….

    Find more from Brieanna Wilkoff now:

    My website is brieannawilkoff.com, and various purchase links for the book can be found there.

    I’ve also started a kindness initiative aimed at inspiring 50,000 acts of kindness, which you can learn more about at kindnessdominoeffect.com.

    The rest of my links are below:

    Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/22748838.Brieanna_Wilkoff

    Twitter: https://twitter.com/BrieannaWilkoff

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brieanna_wilkoff/

    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BrieannaWilkoffAuthor

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  • How to Get Inspiration for Writing a Novel

    How to Get Inspiration for Writing a Novel

    On The Table Read, “the best creativity magazine in the UK“, a guide for aspiring authors to discover how to find the inspiration you need for writing a novel.

    Whether you’re a literary titan or an aspiring word aficionado, finding a cohesive outlet can be quite a turmoil, even for the most experienced storytellers. Writing a novel heavily relies on the momentum of intangible, a non-physical tidal wave carrying the author from A to B. Epilogue to prologue. Simply put, it’s a commitment to creation. The mere thought of trying without succeeding is an abyss for any literary flame.

    With writer’s block slowly becoming passé, our potentially empty pages could echo personal failure until eternity. Now, that’s daunting. Should we fear it? -Absolutely not. Inspiration is an omnipresent consequence of simply existing. The world is an elaborate mechanism of potential stimuli; our duty as writers is to pick the fruit and articulate incoming impulses into visions and visions into words.

    a person's silhouette in the night sky
    If you’re perplexed about how to get inspiration for writing a novel, stop; it’s all around you. It’s time to pick the fruit.

    If you’re a fellow struggling litterateur, here’s how to get inspiration for writing a novel.

    Rekindle your inspiration

    Writing a novel is, indeed, a colossal endeavor. Our brain is a tireless beast; it never actually stops working. A single human being produces tens of thousands of thoughts per day. In truth, we are a vessel for absorbing and processing precious information about cosmic existence, capturing the subtlest hues of a single night sky and behavioral nuances of the ones we love and the ones we will never get to know.

    Our R.E.M. phase alone is a well of subconscious wealth waiting to be exploited. And we’re running out of creative fuel. Now, that’s pure blasphemy.

    Absorb art

    Other forms of art. Reading book after book might get our creative fire burning, but it can also impede articulating our authentic voice as an author. A literary cluster can discourage debutant novelists from ever starting their ink journey, as self-doubt and other forms of self-deprecating nouns always find a way to crawl under our skin and into our rumination.

    Pieces of fine art, such as sculptures and paintings, can instigate entirely different spheres of our ingenious persona. Finding a piece of art that speaks to us volumes will open the indefinite gates of sheer creativity. Other forms of art can be an inspiration for creating a bulletproof protagonist of our story.

    black notebook and pen depict how to get inspiration for writing a novel
    It all starts from here. Get yourself a notebook.

    A little black notebook

    Book Editor

    It is always a writer’s best friend. Granted, we live in a digital era, and having a notebook and a pen around might seem downright outrageous, especially to an untrained eye. But, going analog matters. Writing down snippets of accidental unearthly dialogue, putting down character croquis, or just documenting something strikingly beautiful yet unrelated to our novel premise might become THE key particle to our literary crochet.

    Forget about your phone. Try writing down inspiring things you encounter on a daily basis; there’s nothing like it. True detective thrill beats smart technology. If you’re hungry for novel material, look no further than New York City. Its vision-infused neighborhoods are why thousands of artists flock to “Gotham” and find inspiration here. Perhaps it will work for you, too.

    Go out, be open

    Our senses rely on external stimuli. Staying in all the time cannot provide the necessary material, not the full scope, at least. The inspiration we seek will not come to us willingly. It’s a game of “hide and seek,” and we need to play it smart. Even if our introverted side condemns us, our character-based novel requires us to indulge in social interactions, no matter how stress-inducing.

    Before writing a book, a novelist must become an explorer and expand the self-imposed boundaries of their comfort zone. Being open and exposing ourselves to the “what will be will be” philosophy leads to great character-building. We’re not saying – do something completely out of character and regret it first thing in the morning; we’re saying you’re writing a book. You need to observe, interact, feel, and process. If you’re struggling with how to get inspiration for writing a novel, it boils down to this: there’s no shying away from life.

    Listen to music

    record player
    Put on some Marvin Gaye.

    Music is one of the finest forms of storytelling. Like a book, a single music piece can unfold coats of inexhaustible imagination. It’s a primordial form of psychoanalysis, penetrating our subconscious and forcing our associative abilities to make unfathomable connections. Play with it. Use this powerful tool to your author persona’s advantage. Experiment and see what drives your curiosity through incoming images. Opera, heavy metal, good old folk; anything goes.

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    If you’re working on character development, try listening to a genre that would fit your protagonist, or antagonist, for that matter. The power of music can lend us our fictional character’s emotional apparatus and create room for understanding their deep thoughts and feelings. In fact, moving experts from Divine Moving and Storage report witnessing an increase in vintage record players on their clients’ inventory lists. The power of music is simply indisputable.

    Take a break

    If everything else fails – take a break. Inspiration is not something we can force. If you find yourself sitting behind a desk for hours on end without uttering a word, drop it. Take a sharp turn and do something different; it’s time to clear the mind. Even the most mundane tasks can reset our creative genius; ferociously scrubbing the toilet, baking muffins, or a brisk walk around the neighborhood can alleviate the accumulated stress related to our tabula rasa inferno.

    Inspiration is our mental dough. Let it rest. Returning to your novel’s premise with fresh eyes will bring a myriad of new angles and possibilities. Before you begin writing a masterpiece, ask yourself: who am I writing for? It all starts from there.

    Final thoughts

    If you want to learn how to get inspiration for writing a novel, you need to embrace the absence of self-confinement. Any idea goes. The world of fiction is your playground; dare to join it.

     Meta description: Here’s how to get inspiration for writing a novel. Learn where aspiring writers can find their mythical spring of inexhaustible imagination.

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  • Why You Shouldn’t Give Up On Querying

    Why You Shouldn’t Give Up On Querying

    On The Table Read, “the best creativity magazine in the UK“, author of The Strangled Servant and The Poisoned Clergymen, E.L. Johnson, writes how querying is tough. Here’s why you shouldn’t give up.

    E.J. Johnson, The Strangled Servant, The Table Read

    Written by E.L. Johnson

    https://eljohnsonstories.weebly.com/

    Querying

    It can be incredibly demoralising for a writer to go through the querying process.

    You have to:

    • draft a cover letter and make sure it’s witty, smart, personable and specifically tailored for whomever you’re pitching it to
    • perfect a synopsis and have a short and long version ready to go based on submission requirements
    • most importantly, your book (whether it’s a poems, a picture book, non-fiction or novel/novella) should be complete, polished, edited and made beautiful to within an inch of its life.

    You should have gone through multiple revisions of it, torn it apart in terms of characters, plot, motivations, stakes, and revised it so much you’re sick in the face at the prospect of reviewing it again. And then once you do that, you’re ready to query.

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    Photo by emre keshavarz on Pexels.com

    Some authors magically query very few times and get picked up. Other authors can query hundreds of times and strike out every time. It hurts, it sucks, it’s and it can be incredibly painful to spend your time pitching your story only to see it get rejected time and again. If it makes you feel better, I once got rejected within about five minutes of sending a query out. When it’s right, it’s right, but when it’s wrong, it’s so very wrong.

    Editing Services for Authors

    Be strategic. Do your research.

    This is literally how I got my book deal. For months, I spent every Friday night consulting the 2020 Writers and Artists’ Yearbook, which spelled out what publisher and literary house was looking for which genres, and how to contact them. I dog-eared pages in that book, made notes, and created a spreadsheet for agents and publishers along with their submission requirements. Saturdays I spent writing, revising and polishing my novel. Sundays I spent hours checking out these industry professionals I’d identified on Friday. Sometimes they were open to submissions and looked amazing, other times I could tell it was a long shot and they probably weren’t right for me. But you don’t get anywhere if you don’t try, so that’s what I did.

    For my Georgian-era historical mystery novel, The Strangled Servant, I queried it 87 times. Out of those, 5 industry professionals asked to see my full book, which was ultimately rejected. Two said they’d be happy to look at future work. Thirty-seven sent me rejections, and 45 never responded to my query.

    The Strangled Servant on The Table Read
    The Strangled Servant

    I’ve had agents reject me within five minutes, an hour, six months, and even a year later. Don’t hold your breath and expect to hear from the publisher, editor or agent right away. Instead, keep polishing, perfecting and querying your story. And write your next one. There’s always a next one.

    Don’t write to trends.

    Don’t write a novel loosely based on or similar to a big film/tv series out right now. Even if more books come out in the same vein and are all doing well. The Hunger Games, Divergent, and Maze Runner series are all examples of this. They’re excellent stories that made it big. But it’s worth remembering that the books that are getting made into tv and movies were written years ago.

    Their authors queried just like you, went into the slush pile, and were picked up. Julia Quinn’s Bridgerton was first published in 2000. Twenty years later it became a big hit on Netflix. The chances are that the next big book series trend to reach the big screen have already been written or are being written right now. It’s up to you to write the next one, so make it original.

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    Write the story that’s inside you, dying to get out. Write the story that’s making your fingertips itch to type up that page.

    Part of it is down to luck, and having your story reach that agent, editor or publisher at the right time. But another part of it is not giving up and continuing to query. Make your own luck.

    There are unicorns out there, the writers who write an amazing book the first time around that becomes an overnight success, an instant bestseller. They get the book deal, the huge advance, the tv series, the film deal. Those are unicorns. But remember that while those will exist, you are not the exception. Like me, you are probably the rule, and for us the going is tough. That’s why you keep at it.

    Believe in your novel. Never give up, never surrender. Only you can fight for your characters and bring their story to life. Once you shut the cover on that opportunity, you’ve limited yourself from that. You won’t get that job if you don’t apply, and while our stories are passion projects, they are also marketable products. Think like that.

    E.L. Johnson The Poisoned Clergyman The Table Read

    I was incredibly lucky in my querying process, but it can literally take years of querying. So don’t give up. All it takes is one yes.

    The #1 Writing Tool

    Find more from E.L. Johnson now:

    E.L. Johnson is a historical mystery writer. Her novel, The Poisoned Clergyman, is out for pre-order and comes out 24 June. You can follow her exploits on Facebook, Twitter or Instagram.

    Follow me on goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/18090432.E_L_Johnson

    Bookbub: https://www.bookbub.com/profile/e-l-johnson

    My website: https://eljohnsonstories.weebly.com/

    And catch my latest writing escapades on my blog: https://eljohnsonstories.weebly.com/eljohnsonblog

    My amazon page: https://www.amazon.com/E-L-Johnson/e/B019M4GDU0/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_ebooks_1

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    We strive to keep The Table Read free for both our readers and our contributors. If you have enjoyed our work, please consider donating to help keep The Table Read going!

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  • Alan Moore Teaches Storytelling With BBC Maestro’s Latest Course

    Alan Moore Teaches Storytelling With BBC Maestro’s Latest Course

    The Table Read Most Read Awards

    Step into the inimitable and encyclopedic mind of ‘one of the most significant fiction writers in English’ and discover the art of storytelling on The Table Read, the “The Best Book Reader Magazine in the UK.

    Available from Thursday 24 March 2022 on www.bbcmaestro.com

    Alan Moore, BBC Maestro Storytelling, on The Table Read

    Alan Moore

    Alan Moore’s BBC Maestro writing course offers a rare opportunity to learn from a true titan of the industry who has worked across a wealth of genres and media.

    Storytelling shares unfiltered advice and unique insight from a true writing purist who values art, writing and story over everything else. Delve into Moore’s personal writing journey and learn how, after 40 years, he continues to inspire his own imagination.

    Alan Moore, BBC Maestro Storytelling, on The Table Read
    Alan Moore

    Alan Moore is one of the world’s greatest living writers and has received 8 Eisner Awards, 6 Harvey Awards, and 3 National Comics Awards.

    Storytelling

    While a blank page can be daunting for the aspiring and established alike, Moore arms viewers with the four weapons needed to become a better writer. The multifaceted skill of storytelling is examined through his creative lens and presented through six distinct parts: Origins, Language, Story, Cast and Setting, A
    Variety of Forms, and Progressive Writing.

    Fans of Moore’s prolific backlist will delight in his lessons dedicated to Comic Cuts, Character, and Inventive Language.

    For those seeking to broaden their skillset to include cross-genre techniques and a deeper understanding of character creation, Moore’s lessons also offer expert advice on texture, biographical research, and unreliable narrators.

    “Storytelling, and writing, is not one discipline. It’s thirty or forty separate subjects all in one horrifying collision. You will have to learn about character, stories and landscapes, how to present place and period, how to inspire your imagination and then order it into a coherent plot. These and dozens of other things are what I hope to be teaching you in this course.”

    Spanning over 6 hours, Storytelling explores the irresistible idea that writing is for everyone and, as Moore notes, “not just for me and people with my amazing haircut.” Advice on how to read with an analytical eye and develop a unique worldview quickly builds and grows into a sprawling celebration of everything storytelling has to offer.

    Alan Moore, BBC Maestro Storytelling, on The Table Read
    Alan Moore

    Moore explores last line reveals, how word play can spark synapses, both timing and time travel, and the all-important question of who would win in a fight between Hemingway and Baudelaire.

    Writing Lessons

    Storytelling is the latest addition to BBC Maestro’s list of online writing courses and is the ideal supplement to any writer’s toolkit. It consists of 33 lessons and is designed for viewers to learn at their own pace. Moore’s lessons are accompanied by extensive course notes filled with his own musings, reading recommendations, and practical exercises to help sharpen individual storytelling skills.

    Storytelling will help viewers understand the importance of omnivorous reading, training their ‘literary ear’, and handing the pen to their own characters.

    “You should remember that a writer can change the world. Think of the books that have completely changed human history. See yourself in that light. Because if you are a writer, then you are having an effect upon human history. And the entirety of the human future.”

    Siren Stories Books

    Previous praise for Alan Moore

    “One of the most significant fiction writers in English… The pioneer of serious superheroes, [Moore] has transformed the genre over 40 years of rebellious invention” – The Guardian

    “Britain’s finest author of comics…feted as the Orson Welles of comic books.” – The Times

    “Alan Moore changed the way we think about superheroes [in] emotionally and intellectually complex masterpieces of genre deconstruction.” – Vulture

    Alan Moore, BBC Maestro Storytelling, on The Table Read
    Alan Moore

    “Alan Moore is one of the industry’s biggest names.” – Deadline

    “Utterly brilliant” – Neil Gaiman

    About Alan Moore

    Alan Moore, born in Northampton in 1953, is a writer, performer, recording artist, activist and magician.

    His comic-book work includes From Hell (1991) with Eddie Campbell and The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (for which he won a Bram Stoker Award in 2000) with Kevin O’Neill.

    He has worked with director Mitch Jenkins on the Show Pieces cycle of short films and on the feature film The Show, while his novels include Voice of the Fire (1996) and his epic Jerusalem (2016). His short story collection Illuminations and his Long London series of novels are forthcoming from Bloomsbury.

    He lives in Northampton with his wife and collaborator Melinda Gebbie.

    About BBC Maestro

    BBC Maestro launched in October 2020 to phenomenal success. The first four courses attracted more than one million people to the service, with thousands signing up to learn from their favourite Maestro.

    Whether you are a novice or an amateur enthusiast, BBC Maestro allows you to indulge in your area of passion from the comfort of your own home and learn from the experts. Each course is beautifully filmed in 4K and offers several hours of content, broken down into 20 to 40 easily digested lessons accompanied
    by downloadable course notes filled with hints, tips and a breakdown of each course.

    Alan Moore is the latest Maestro, joining Malorie Blackman, Julia Donaldson, Line of Duty creator Jed Mercurio, David Walliams, Gary Barlow, Marco Pierre White, Vineet Bhatia, Pierre Koffmann, Richard Bertinet and Peter Jones And coming soon are Mark Ronson, Doreen Lawrence, Sir Tim Rice and more – all imparting wisdom, expertise and industry secrets.

    BBC Maestro taps into the fast-growing space of e-learning – because of the way technology has revolutionised teaching and learning, lessons no longer must be confined to the classroom. In 2020, the
    number of people using online learning videos rose dramatically, with an estimated 200 million users
    worldwide. The global ‘Mass Open Online Courses’ market size is expected to increase from $3.9 billion
    in 2018 to $20.8 billion by 2023.

    Donate to support The Table Read
    We strive to keep The Table Read free for both our readers and our contributors. If you have enjoyed our work, please consider donating to help keep The Table Read going!

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  • How To Write Compelling Science Fiction And Fantasy Stories

    How To Write Compelling Science Fiction And Fantasy Stories

    How To Write Compelling Science Fiction And Fantasy Stories by Edgar Scott on The Table Read

    Written by Edgar Scott

    www.edgarscottwrites.com

    It is not enough to be believable, you must be relatable. The audience has to be able to look at your made-up world, characters who don’t exist, and think to themselves, “I understand that. That’s happened to me,” or, “that’s happening now.”

    Writing Game

    This is my best advice on how you can take your ideas and make them relatable. But first, I want to give you a simple exercise, a game we can all play, to amuse you.

    Without using the name of any color,

    In fifty words or less, describe a color you have never seen before.

    Don’t worry if you find this difficult, the attempt is what’s important.

    The point of this exercise is that it’s impossible to describe something you haven’t seen without using references to things we already know. No matter what we do, we must use words and concepts we understand; this is the problem we face when writing Sci-Fi and Fantasy Fiction, finding the words which allow our audience to relate an unknown to a known.

    Learning is a process of relating an unknown to a known.

    How To Write Compelling Science Fiction And Fantasy Stories by Edgar Scott on The Table Read

    Unfortunately, if your audience is going to see all the cool creatures, places, and awesome new technology that you have dreamed up, you are going to have to educate them. They need to build a bridge from what they know to what you see. If you are speaking unknown words, you will lose them. But here’s the problem, you don’t want to sound like you are writing a textbook.

    First, you are going to have to educate yourself. Get some of those ideas out of your head and onto paper; if they are not clear to you, you have no hope of making them clear to anyone else.

    Brainstorming

    What you are looking for here is all the things in your story which are different from the world that we live in. I use a whiteboard for this, I write down all the things that could be different, don’t judge, the important thing is to get it on the board.

    After I’ve made my list, I take some time to describe the ideas that seem most significant, in the best detail that I can; I don’t have to be perfect or even correct, I simply want to know how these things are different.

    This is exploratory writing. As you write, subtleties will reveal themselves, connections become evident. You will learn things about your world that you did not know but may be very important to your story.

    As an example, I knew in my novel, “418: I am a Teapot” I would have the immersive internet. At its simplest it’s a chip in your head. But where does the chip go? How does it get implanted? Who gets the chip? Can you get rid of it? How would you interface with it? Would you ever come offline? One of the most important things that came to light when I did this brainstorming was if you never came off-line, how would you pay for being on the internet all the time? And why would someone want to do this to you?

    Because of your brainstorming and exploratory writing, when you do commence the actual story, your writing will be smoother and more coherent.

    The Implicit Readers Contract

    When a reader picks up a book they are entering into a contract with the author. They are willing to suspend their disbelief in order to enter the world that you have created. If you are writing Sci-Fi, your audience needs plausible explanations to help them relate fiction to the real world. In Fantasy the audience is willing to accept more assumptions with less explanation. But if you are writing Fantasy, you still must stick to the rules you have made, lack of consistency will lose your readers.

    And there we have it. Sci-Fi and Fantasy require rules. These rules make our fictional world different from our current day world. Your contract is to follow the rules you have set out. The audience may not know the rules explicitly —it would be boring if you laid out the differences plainly— but they will know if you break them.

    Siren Stories Books

    Getting Organized

    I always make a spreadsheet to support any longer work that I am going to do. The first tab that I create is an overview tab that has a list of all my chapters, number, order, what they should contain, how long they are, when were they completed. I find spreadsheets allow me to edit, add and remove as needed. But I have other tabs in my workbook where I keep track of names, places, things and interesting factoids and rules. As I write I keep this spreadsheet opened, I update the spreadsheet as I work through the chapters of my novel, using it as a guide.

    Making Rules: Simple rules Scale!

    Another good way to lose your readers is to make a bunch of arbitrary rules that defy explanation. You want your rules to be simple, because as you write complexity will find you.

    To illustrate, in my novel I have the following general rules:

    • Everyone is isolated.
    • Staff —the newly created unpaid working class— are viewed as less than human.
    • You cannot find freedom unless you help someone else.
    • This world has little to no mercy.

    Nowhere in the novel do I state these rules explicitly. However, they guide all the other more specific rules that follow. 418 and his “manager” Brian must overcome these general rules in order to gain their freedom. My rules have become guides to generating the structure of my novel.

    Other guidelines follow from these general rules:

    • Only the very rich drive cars.
    • Staff may not see their medical records.
    • You can be foreclosed upon, which forces you to join the staff class.
    • There is no upward mobility from the staff class.
    • Staff are referred to as “it”, without gender, because it’s dehumanizing.
    • Staff labor is a “perfectly competitive” market; everyone makes no economic profit and survival wages are paid.
    • We keep Staff out of sight when not working, we don’t want to see the poor.
    How To Write Compelling Science Fiction And Fantasy Stories by Edgar Scott on The Table Read

    These guidelines add punch to my story, but are not the primary rules.

    The #1 Writing Tool

    Now we write

    Writing any compelling story, Sci-Fi, Fantasy, or not, is about writing about your audience. Your character should be very much like your audience, they want to hear a story about themselves or people they know. Because they’ve accepted the readers contract, they are willing to let you bend the rules and describe themselves in your made-up world. They want to see how life would be if…

    Writing is joyful, let yourself go where your imagination takes you, but remember your rules, write a simple story within those lines and you will be surprised at where the story takes you.

    The Imagination Challenge Revisited

    Let’s go back to the challenge: describe a color you have never seen without using any direct color names. I’ll give you mine. Remember, yours should be different, and no-one is correct, this was meant to be fun.

    It leaps off children having fun at play, spilling into the air. It is the heart of the sprout that pokes through the old corn snow of winter. Warm, vibrant, the color of rebirth buzzing with energy bright, plasma thin and fleeting, I give you the color: renew.

    I’d love to read your color creations and I hope this gets you writing fiction that you love.

    Find more from Edgar Scott:

    My website and blog are at: edgarscottwrites.com

    Author Interview on TTR: https://www.thetablereadmagazine.co.uk/author-interview-edgar-scott-418-i-am-a-teapot/

    Instagram: @edgarscottwrites

    Twitter: Escott_Writes

    Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/418-Am-Teapot-Edgar-Scott/dp/0981819710/ Please note, resellers will buy a copy from me and mark it up to sell to you, buy a new copy for $12.99, it will be cheaper and faster. Or buy the e-book for $4.18. This book is also available on most other major book seller sites like Barnes and Noble, Google, Kobo, pretty much anywhere.

    Donate to support The Table Read
    We strive to keep The Table Read free for both our readers and our contributors. If you have enjoyed our work, please consider donating to help keep The Table Read going!

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  • 18 Expert Tips To Level Up Your Business Writing

    18 Expert Tips To Level Up Your Business Writing

    On The Table Read, “the best creativity magazine in the UK“, find expert tips to level up your business writing skills and get more from your work.

    Every business finds its own path to success. But virtually all effective business teams have one thing in common: They’ve harnessed the power of persuasion.

    Even if you don’t work in direct sales, you probably engage in the art of persuasion on a weekly if not daily basis. Have you written a message to motivate your team members to implement new processes or complete a big project? Have you sent an email to a contact from another company that you found using an email finder tool to partner with yours? Have you sent an email to convince another company to partner with yours? Have you created copy designed to inspire customers to make a purchase or engage with your brand online?

    If you answered yes to any of those scenarios, then you know persuasion plays a hand in every industry, every business, and in many forms of business-related writing. And persuasion hinges on effective communication.

    You can’t change people’s minds or inspire specific behaviors if you can’t communicate well, which is why clear and effective writing is one of the most crucial skills you can possess in the business world. Keep reading to discover the power of persuasive writing and learn proven strategies to improve your business writing for greater success at work.

    Why persuasive writing is an essential business skill

    Need to be persuaded about the power of persuasive writing? Look no further than the cold, hard facts.

    For starters, businesspeople spend a huge amount of time writing. A 2016 survey found the average businessperson spent a whopping 20 hours per week engaged in writing. That’s half of a 40-hour work week. If you’re not crafting effective communications, that’s a missed opportunity and a major productivity suck. In fact, 81 percent of businesspeople said reading others’ poor writing wastes a lot of their time.

    Solid writing skills are so important that in the National Association of Colleges and Employers Job Outlook 2020 report, 77.5 percent of employers said they preferred job candidates with strong written communication skills. Not only does clear communication eliminate misunderstandings and boost productivity, it can also drive sales and improve a brand’s reputation.

    Tips to improve your business writing

    So persuasive writing is important. But what if you’re not the second coming of Shakespeare?

    The good news is effective business writing is a learned skill. Use these simple, proven tactics to start improving your business writing today.

    • Emphasize the reader and how they’ll benefit.

    It’s a common mistake to focus on yourself or your company instead of the reader. Readers want to know what’s in it for them, and their eyes will glaze over if it’s clear they’re an afterthought in a communication. To make your writing more effective, you need to understand the person who’s reading it. If you’re writing for a larger audience, it helps to understand your ideal reader. Tailor your writing to meet your reader where they are, demonstrate consideration for their needs and challenges, and outline how they’ll benefit from following through on your written recommendations.

    As Marie Forleo, an entrepreneur and copywriting teacher, puts it: “In business we know our customers want to feel seen and heard and acknowledged. So an easy way to do that is to make sure you’re putting them in the spotlight.” The same concept applies when you’re writing to a colleague or a contact at another business.

    • Anticipate your reader’s questions.

    Put yourself in your reader’s shoes. Think through the questions they may have and proactively supply the answers they crave.

    For instance, if you assign a task to a colleague via email, supply all the information they need to complete the task. If you craft copy for a sales page, answer the questions your reader will likely have in your copy. This practice helps your reader know you’re invested in them and their success.

    • Research before you write.

    Research helps you get clear on the topic you’re writing about so you can share accurate, well-organized information. For instance, if you’re creating your company’s ideal customer profile, carefully research your customers to speak to them in a way that resonates.

    • Plan the structure and messaging.

    When you take time to outline the structure and messaging for a piece of writing, you clarify your audience, the purpose of your message, the critical information to include, and a logical structure. This step will make your prose more relevant and digestible to your audience.

    • Get to the point.

    No matter who your reader is, they’re probably busy. Respect their time and get to the point as quickly as possible. Why are you writing, and why should your reader care? Answer those questions right out of the gate.

    • Be conversational.

    A reader is more likely to stay engaged with your writing when it has a laid-back and personable feel. Overly formal writing can be a turn-off.

    To achieve a conversational tone, use contractions (such as they’re, didn’t, can’t, and I’m), write short sentences and paragraphs, vary your sentence structure, and choose simple words over complex ones. (More on that last point below!) These strategies will make your business writing easier to read.

    Still struggling to achieve a conversational tone? Record yourself speaking and transcribe the recording. Observe your natural speech patterns and try to capture similar contractions and turns of phrase in your writing.

    Still struggling to achieve a conversational tone? Record yourself speaking and transcribe the recording. Observe your natural speech patterns and try to capture similar contractions and turns of phrase in your writing.

    • Cut back on jargon.

    The business world is filled with jargon. Leveraging synergies? Seamless integration? Core competencies? In many cases, these phrases are vague and overused, which means readers are likely to tune out when they encounter them. Translate jargon into straightforward language to make your writing clearer, more specific, and more engaging.

    • Spell out the call to action.

    Here’s an easy way to encourage readers to take the action you hope for: Tell them what you want them to do!

    That’s the idea behind a call to action (CTA). An effective CTA addresses the reader and circumstance in question. For example, if you write an internal memo, your CTA could prompt readers to let you know they’ve read the memo. If you write an email newsletter targeting customers, you could ask readers to hit reply and share their thoughts. If you write sales copy, a standard CTA is “Buy now.”

    • Refine your headline or subject line.

    Headlines and email subject lines strongly influence whether a reader engages with your content. Effective headlines catch a reader’s eye, promise to share useful info, and hint at the subject matter of the body copy. Don’t overpromise in a headline or subject line; the written content should deliver on your claims or you risk alienating readers.

    • Read your work out loud.

    When you read your work out loud, you give your ear a chance to spot awkward phrasing, confusing sentences, and repetitive sentence structure or word choices.

    • Use an online editor.

    Online tools abound to help you polish your business writing. Popular online editors and writing tools include Grammarly, Purdue Online Writing Lab, Hemingway Editor, and Readability Score. These tools can catch common errors and make suggestions.

    Big-picture strategies to improve your business writing

    Along with the hands-on tips above, consider these bigger-picture strategies to improve your business writing.

    • Read and write more.

    Practice may not make you perfect, but it will help make you better! One of the most effective ways to enhance your writing skills is to write moreReading more is also helpful—especially if you read business writing with an eye toward what works and what doesn’t.

    • Check out business writing blogs.

    Business writing blogs can help with outlining, grammar, sentence mechanics, headline writing, and more. The more you learn about business writing, the more knowledge you can apply to your written work.

    • Ask a professional for a critique.

    Think about every book you’ve ever read. Before each book went to print, it underwent a thorough review process that included developmental editors, copyeditors, proofreaders, and more. Even the greatest writers have help, and you don’t need to produce your writing in a vacuum. Ask a skilled colleague or a professional writer or editor for help, and soak up everything you can from their feedback.

    • Take a writing course.

    Another great way to enhance your business writing skills? Take a course in business writing! Your local community college or public university may offer for-credit and non-credit options. Ask your employer to help foot the bill—after all, enhancing your writing skills will benefit the business.

    Conclusion

    Good business writing is a critical skill for anyone who writes for colleagues and/or customers, including every worker who uses email.

    Feel like your writing could use a boost? You’re in luck—you can learn business writing skills. Adopt the strategies outlined above, practice, and don’t be afraid to seek help. With time and effort, you’ll feel more empowered to produce effective, persuasive writing that moves your work and company forward.

    Donate to support The Table Read
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  • How To Write A Children’s Book

    How To Write A Children’s Book

    Julia B Grantham on The Table Read

    Written by Julia B. Grantham

    https://juliabgrantham.wordpress.com/

    Children’s author Julia B. Grantham published her first children’s book last year.  A year on, the book has become an Amazon best-seller, received rave reviews within the children’s book community, and has also been featured in The Sun’s Fabulous magazine.

    We’ve teamed up with Julia to bring you her personal tips on writing for children.

    Getting Started

    Just do it – do what works for you.   If that means typing at a keyboard, or handwriting notes it doesn’t matter – just make a start.  

    You don’t have to start at the very beginning – perhaps you have a scene in your head that you want to get down on paper – and then work up to that scene.   Some people use a mind-map and jot down characters and the plot.  There is no right or wrong way, just make a start.  

    How To Write A Children's Book by Julia B Grantham on The Table Read
    Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels.com

    All writers start somewhere and many writers – including myself – suffer from imposter syndrome from time to time.

    Listen To Your Inner Voice

    It took me seven years to write my book – but I never gave up.   I joined writing online groups and networked a little – but I would say to use this wisely.  You may end up feeling deflated or overwhelmed by other people’s opinions or their own progress – listen to your heart and your own voice. 

    Develop your voice and your story the way you want it.  Your book will be so much more authentic allowing the reader to connect with you.

    Don’t Worry Too Much About Grammar And Spelling

    A little-known secret – but that’s what book editors are for.  Of course, you will have an advantage with perfect punctuation, but don’t not start because you worry about your punctuation or spelling.  You are crafting a story – so focus on your skills of creating tension, heartbreak, romance and adventure.  The rest will follow. 

    It is really worthwhile finding an editor – even if it is a friend or colleague. Not only will that help with proof-reading, but they can give an insight into the characters and plot development.

    Getting Published

    These days – nothing is impossible.   There is a huge range of publishing opportunities for new writers now.  You can publish purely in an e-reader format on Kindle, or print on demand so you don’t have a huge outlay of stock or you can choose to print a set number of your choice.  I highly recommend working with a good printer, perhaps one you can meet. Sadly I got ripped off by a printer in my early days who took off with my ‘deposit’ and I now use a printer in my local area,

    You Won’t Get Rich Overnight – If Ever!

    Write because you truly love it. Not for the money.

    The competition is fierce, not just within publishing houses but for gaining publicity too.  But at the same time never has it been easier to follow your dream.   

    How To Write A Children's Book by Julia B Grantham on The Table Read
    Photo by William Fortunato on Pexels.com

    You can build up followers on social networking.  There is a ton of help and advice on book marketing out there.

    Know Your Target Audience

    I write for children,  but there are also some subtle nods for the adult readers too.  I am a huge fan of Jane Austen’s work, so my book about Moley has a few gestures towards her work for the grown-ups.    

    Test your ideas out on your target audience – if you know some children ask them what they enjoy in books.   Are the themes relatable?    Who are the hero’s in the story?    Are there lessons to be learned?    How can you transfer this knowledge to your book?

    Plot And Character Ideas

    Some writers stick to the plot and others develop the story as they are working.   Do what works best for you.    I knew some key plot points, especially related to the beginning of the book. Lots of them were based on real-life, so writing them down was quite an easy task. However, from the mid-point onwards my writing took a more unexpected turn, and I was surprised by some developments, not quite knowing where they came from. I guess it is true that characters start living their own lives.  

    A Mole Like No Other

    ‘A Mole Like No Other’ by  Julia B. Grantham is available on Amazon at:

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/Mole-Like-No-Other/dp/B08TFSQWLB

    For your chance to win an exclusive prize of a signed book, hand-knitted Moley toy, and some Moley chocolates please share this article on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter with your own text and comment on this post “Done”.

    That is it. Very simple. Worldwide.

    This competition will close on the 31st January 2022 and we’ll contact the winner directly and announce the results on Facebook.

    Find more from Julia Grantham:

    Amazon UK: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B08TFSQWLB

    Amazon US: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08TFSQWLB 

    Facebook Julia B Grantham: https://www.facebook.com/J.B.Grantham.Author/

    Moley & Friends Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AMoleLikeNoOther/

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/moley_and_friends/

    Twitter: https://twitter.com/JuliaB_Grantham

    Author’s Blog: https://juliabgrantham.wordpress.com/

    Donate to support The Table Read
    We strive to keep The Table Read free for both our readers and our contributors. If you have enjoyed our work, please consider donating to help keep The Table Read going!

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  • National Geographic Traveller (UK) launches The Masterclasses 2022

    National Geographic Traveller (UK) launches The Masterclasses 2022

    After the huge success of the 2021 online events, National Geographic Traveller (UK)’s The Masterclasses returns from 24 to 26 January 2022 with a series of online courses, bringing the popular travel writing and photography sessions into homes across the globe.

    Masterclasses

    The six one-hour sessions, led by members of the National Geographic Traveller (UK) team and long-time contributors over the three days, will provide a series of practical discussions and expert advice that will shine a light on written and visual storytelling. Panels will feature the magazine’s senior editors and designers, as well as award-winning contributors and photographers.

    Pat Riddell, editor of National Geographic Traveller (UK), said: “The amazing success of the online Masterclasses last March means that it makes perfect sense for them to return again in 2022. Having some of the biggest names in travel writing and photography revealing their top tips and advice will enable attendees to learn valuable, practical skills that should result in rapid improvement of their methods and techniques. And being easily accessible and affordably priced means anyone with a curious mind can attend.”

    For the budding travel writer and avid photographer, this is an opportunity to gain invaluable inspiration and practical instruction from some of the industry’s leading experts.

    Sessions are £10 each or £50 for all six, if booked together.

    TRAVEL WRITING SESSIONS

    Appealing to budding writers hoping to break into the industry, as well as those of intermediate level, the three one-hour classes will cover everything from writing tips to getting published. Members of the National Geographic Traveller (UK) team and long-time contributors will lead each masterclass.

    1. How to write an award-winning travel feature
    From beginning to endings, quotes and structure, our panel will discuss how they put together their best features and how you can apply their tried-and-tested techniques to your own writing.

    2. On assignment
    Turning a trip into a feature is skill in its own right — in this session, our panel will guide you through what you need to do when you’re out in the field and give you pointers on how to get the best information and speak to the right people to make your story work.

    National Geographic Traveller (UK) launches The Masterclasses 2022
    Photo by Leah Kelley on Pexels.com

    3. How to get published
    You’ve got the perfect idea: how to get it in print or online? The panel will discuss their top strategies for writing a pitch and getting it noticed by editors.

    TRAVEL PHOTOGRAPHY SESSIONS

    The three one-hour classes are aimed at beginner- and intermediate-level travel photographers and provide invaluable advice on all aspects of the craft, from pitching and publication to selecting the right kit. Established photographers will lead each masterclass.

    1. How to create an award-winning travel feature
    Our expert photographers will reveal insider tips and tricks on how they got the shots for their best features, and how you can use those techniques in your own photography.

    2. On assignment
    Find out how to select the right kit, approach the best subjects and get those perfect shots when you’re on location — from street photography to landscapes and wildlife.

    3. How to get published
    You’ve got the story, you’ve captured the images — what next? Our panel will tell you how to get your work noticed by the right people.

    Time: 18.00 to 19.00, 19.15 to 20.15
    Date: Monday 24, Tuesday 25, Wednesday 26 January 2022
    Venue: Online
    Ticket price: £10 per session, all six for £50
    For more details, visit the website: nationalgeographic.co.uk/events

    Donate to support The Table Read
    We strive to keep The Table Read free for both our readers and our contributors. If you have enjoyed our work, please consider donating to help keep The Table Read going!

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  • The Sopranos And How To Write Moral Ambiguity

    The Sopranos And How To Write Moral Ambiguity

    Jonathan McKinney, How To Write Moral Ambiguity, The Sopranos, The Table Read

    Written by Jonathan McKinney

    Siren Stories – Jonathan McKinney

    Most writers are familiar with the concept of the ambiguous ending. One of the most famous ambiguous endings is in Christopher Nolan’s Inception. Was Leo’s character dreaming or wasn’t he, etc and so on. There are lots of opinions about ambiguity in storytelling, such as: “It’s a pain in the arse, stop it”; and: ”Ooh, interesting, let’s look for clues to try and figure out what the answer is!”

    For me, the problem with the ending of Inception is that I don’t care whether the guy was dreaming or not. Maybe that’s the fault of my hollow, heartless tin chest, but the reason I don’t care is that it’s a plot point that’s unclear. It’s Schrödinger’s dream, what do I care? But there is a type of ambiguity which I cannot get enough of in storytelling, and that is “character ambiguity”, or as you might put it: “why did the character do that?”

    Jonathan McKinney, How To Write Moral Ambiguity, The Sopranos, The Table Read
    The Sopranos

    The Sopranos

    Tony Kills Ralph

    So, spoilers for the Sopranos. Not the ambiguous ending, which is a plot thing, but one of Tony’s murders, from the season four episode: “Whoever Did This”.

    Tony, the mob boss, kills Ralph Cifaretto, a “captain” who works for him.

    For context, Tony had always resented Ralph. Ralph beat a stripper to death. Tony retaliated by giving Ralph a beating, which was considered to be crossing the line because the stripper, Tracee, wasn’t related to Tony or in a relationship with him. So there was bad blood between them for over a year, although they had repaired their relationship to the extent that they were able to get along at least well enough to keep up professional appearances.

    They even paired up over the ownership of a racehorse called “Pie-o-My”.

    Tony And Pie-O-My

    Tony is shown to love animals throughout the run of the show. Now, it can be argued that some of his redeeming character traits are contrivances. For example, in the episode “Everybody Hurts”, after Tony finds out that a former girlfriend of his has killed herself, he worries that it was because of the impact he had on her, and goes on what I would describe as a “nice guy spree”. He just does little favours for people, probably because he’s desperate to replace his guilt with the inner glow of being praised for what a good guy he is.

    But his love for animals is consistent, and, crucially, present even when no one is watching him. In another episode, Pie-o-My is sick, lying on the floor, and he goes to her side, reassuring her that she’s going to be okay and making sure she’s not suffering on her own.

    So when Pie-o-My is killed in a fire, naturally he is very distressed.

    Siren Stories Books

    Does Ralph Kill Pie-O-My?

    He goes to see Ralph, the co-owner of the horse, suspicious that Ralph started the fire and cooked the horse alive for the insurance money. It’s not a ridiculous assumption. His mob friends are callous, murdering psychos, after all. Ralph killed Tracee in a rage, why wouldn’t he kill a horse for cash? But of course Ralph denies doing it.

    Jonathan McKinney, How To Write Moral Ambiguity, The Sopranos, The Table Read
    The Sopranos

    But he argues that it’s a blessing in disguise. Ralph was becoming frustrated with the veterinary bills Pie-o-My was incurring. Tony starts to lose it, Ralph starts arguing back that despite it being tragic, the horse’s death isn’t all bad. Tony continues to lose it but when Ralph attacks Tony’s love of animals, yelling at him: “It was a fucking horse! What are you, a vegetarian? You eat beef and sausage by the cartload!” Tony attacks him and from that point on, one of them is going to die, and it’s Ralph.

    As Tony is bludgeoning Ralph to death he spits, “She was a beautiful innocent creature, what’d she ever do to you? You fuckin’ killed her!”

    So, open and shut case, right? Tony flew into a rage because he loved the horse so much and murdered Ralph.

    Writers Work - Get Paid to Write

    Ralph’s Moral Growth

    But perhaps not. Throughout Ralph’s last episode, he is beginning to actually grow as a person. His son is shot with an arrow by accident, and is in critical condition. This wrecks Ralph. He’s filled with guilt about having been a bad father, and a bad person. He sees a priest, and blames himself, believing that God is punishing him via his son. It’s a bit of a narcissistic take but at least he’s examining his own choices and regretting his failures. He pledges $20,000 a year to pay for a scholarship at Rutgers college in the name of his ex’s son, who died in the previous season.

    There’s another episode, “Cold Cuts”, in which Tony’s sister Janice begins anger management classes after getting into a soccer mom fight. When Tony sees that she is benefitting from the classes, managing her anger better, he deliberately antagonises her at a family dinner until she loses her temper, at which point he grins and walks out, satisfied that he’d proven she was incapable of growth, probably because he fears that he is incapable of growth.

    Jonathan McKinney, How To Write Moral Ambiguity, The Sopranos, The Table Read
    The Sopranos

    So maybe somewhere deep down, Tony was challenged by seeing Ralph begin to grow.

    Another thing. Consider Ralph’s last words: “You eat beef and sausage by the cartload!”

    Is Tony A Hypocrite?

    He was calling Tony out on his hypocrisy, challenging him, implying that his love of animals was as fake as every other virtue he demonstrates with his behaviour, like all his “nice guy spree“ good deeds. Tony, who suffers panic attacks throughout the run of the show, had his first after seeing his father, a gangster, mutilate a butcher who had been late with a payment. Tony’s father received free meat to make up for it. When, as a child, he saw his parents’ lack of regard for his dad’s violence, as they danced and flirted, when he saw how happy it made his mother, getting free meat because of who her husband was, he crashed.

    Maybe Tony feels he wasn’t given the chance to be a vegetarian, because the responsibility of a man is to bring home the meat which so emphatically pleases the wife (as it did his mother). Maybe when Tony is challenged by Ralph with the words, “What are you, a vegetarian?!” he just couldn’t bear the raw honesty of his hypocrisy being thrown at him like a brick, by this guy of all people. Maybe when he hit Ralph, he was really hitting his father, his entire mafia family, for making him what he is.

    Whatever his reasons were deep down, he chooses to focus on the narrative that Ralph killed Pie-o-My, because that narrative serves his ego most powerfully. He’s just a good guy who loves animals, and Ralph’s a monster who kills strippers and horses.

    The #1 Writing Tool

    Why Did Tony Kill Ralph?

    Now, this is elite character-writing if you ask me. “Why did he do this?” In this instance, there is enough evidence to show that Tony’s slaying of Ralph is more complicated than it seems on the surface. As writers, we should aspire to this. This is the sort of ambiguity that reflects how contradictory human beings are. We want one thing, but we act like we want something else. We have subconscious wants and needs which we serve, all while we profess to be in pursuit of antithetical goals.

    Our characters can be this complicated too. We should leave our readers wondering why our characters do the things they do, and we should give them enough clues to figure it out if they want to, while also making it make sense for the casual reader who just wants to enjoy a nice tale, as the Sopranos did when Tony yelled, “She was a beautiful innocent creature, what’d she ever do to you? You fuckin’ killed her!”

    Find More From Jonathan McKinney:

    Siren Stories:

    https://sirenstories.co.uk/books/siren-stories-writers/jonathan-mckinney-writer

    YouTube:

    https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzM3vS3RyTiow1SraqwB_bw

    Twitter:

    https://twitter.com/jon_mck

    Facebook:

    https://www.facebook.com/jonathanmckinneyauthor

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/jonathan.mckinney.author

    Donate to support The Table Read
    We strive to keep The Table Read free for both our readers and our contributors. If you have enjoyed our work, please consider donating to help keep The Table Read going!

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  • How To Write A Novel Or… I Did It My Way

    How To Write A Novel Or… I Did It My Way

    Julia Vaughan, author of Daisy Chain, on The Table Read

    Written by Julia Vaughan

    Daisy Chain

    There’s no right or wrong way to write a novel. If you manage to get across the finish line with the words The End emblazoned on the page, then well done. But there is a truth and it is this.

    You Actually Have To Write It

    I’ve been writing novels in my head for over thirty years. Did you get that? In. My. Head.

    Scribbled ideas on notepads and scraps of paper, a chapter started with good intentions. Been there. Done that. Got nowhere. Short stories? Lots of ‘em. Been published? Sure. Competitions? Had the odd success.

    But an actual manuscript of 70,000 plus words? It remained a fantasy in my head. Until 2020. The year of Lockdown, stress, anxiety, fear. But, in amongst all that, I wrote a novel.

    Instant Grammar Checker - Correct all grammar errors and enhance your writing.

    Starting To Write

    It wasn’t something I had planned to do. I work as a medical secretary in the NHS and was redeployed to another service as lockdown hit. As my new colleagues got to know me, I mentioned my writing (I had recently come 3rd in a competition and had been published in a booklet).

    ‘Can we read it?’ they asked.

    ‘Of course,’ my ego replied.

    When they had finished reading, they all said ‘What happens next?’

    ‘There is no next. It’s a short story.’

    ‘But we want to know what happens to the detective. You need to write more. Have you thought of turning it into a book?’

    Of course I hadn’t. Why would I? But then my creative brain went into overdrive. I had started (naturally) a novel some twenty years earlier – a few main characters and  a rough plot down on paper. I started to think that I could incorporate what had happened in the story into what I had already written. It gave an interesting twist and another layer to the story. And so the process began.

    Julia Vaughan, author of Daisy Chain, on The Table Read
    Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

    My new team were extremely supportive. Five months later I went back to the day job with a finished manuscript under my belt. The best news was, it wasn’t complete rubbish.

    Getting The Fire In My Belly

    Many people have asked me why I didn’t do it sooner. Basically, it’s all timing. All the planets aligned last year to create the environment for me to do it. If I hadn’t been sent to help out, I would not have met the people I did…blah, blah. You get the idea. But it’s true. Don’t get me wrong. I’ve always had support from family and friends with my writing. This time felt very different. There was urgency and desire and fire in my belly.

    A huge stumbling block for me in the past had been self-doubt. The enormity of the task of actually plotting a story and characters and sustaining the readability factor was daunting. I would get so overwhelmed that I managed, fairly easily, to convince myself I couldn’t do it. Plus ,I confess, I’m a lazy writer. Discipline is something I’ve also struggled with over the years. And there was always that fact of ‘There’s so many books out there … it’s not original’ etc. But this time I started to enjoy and believe.

    You can read all the How To Write A Novel books out there but at the end of the day, you have to find what works for you. Some start at Chapter One and just keep going. Some start at the end and work their way forwards. I completed an English and Literary Studies degree as a mature student and I reasoned that, with all the essays I’d written plus a 10,000 word dissertation, I had probably written half a novel in word count terms.

    Suddenly, writing a novel seemed possible.

    Siren Stories Banner 2.jpg

    Writing A Novel

    My own writing routine could be described as quirky. I write longhand, standing up in my utility room, notepad resting on the washing machine and with coffee and cigarettes to hand. I realised that, for me, starting at The Beginning was not for me, so I looked for a way that made it easier. I had the main characters, the plot, the crime and so I proceeded to write scenes. I didn’t know where they would appear in the finished book.

    Julia Vaughan, author of Daisy Chain, on The Table Read

    By writing as the inspiration came – a line of dialogue, a location – I was able to capture that excitement of getting the scene down on paper. Once I’d got about a third of the way through the book, I did start writing in a linear fashion. I type up as I go along and that allows me to edit.

    Another trick for me is that I write as if I’m watching my story unfold as a TV drama. The story needs light and shade, humour and pathos, moments of stillness counterbalanced by action. The feedback from readers is that I’m getting it right.

    AudiobooksNow - Digital Audiobooks for Less

    Finishing My Book

    The book was finished and edited but who to pitch it to? I’ve subscribed to Writing Magazine for years and it was within the pages that I found suitable publishers who were interested in crime fiction. Another obvious truth coming up – be prepared for rejection.

    The first three publishers I tried were supportive but felt it wasn’t quite right for them. Okay. My fourth attempt went off to Cahill Davis Publishing.

    Three weeks later, I got the email saying they loved it and wanted to publish. Then the hard work began. I had no idea that writing over 70,000 words would be the easy part. From the signing of my contract in February 2021 the release date was set for August 16th 2021. I had a hand in designing the cover (the team have done a fabulous job) and I had to come up with the ‘blurb’ on the back cover, teasing the reader to buy. Another big learning curve to encapsulate all those words into a few paragraphs.

    It’s all been valuable experience for writing Book Two in the series, which is finished.

    So…erm… I think I just might be a writer.

    Find more from Julia Vaughan:

    https://www.cahilldavispublishing.co.uk/authors/juliavaughan

    Twitter – www.twitter.com/JuliaVaughan_37

    Publisher’s twitter www.twitter.com/publishingdavis

    Donate to support The Table Read
    We strive to keep The Table Read free for both our readers and our contributors. If you have enjoyed our work, please consider donating to help keep The Table Read going!

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  • Romance Writer’s Week

    Romance Writer’s Week

    Written by ProWritingAid

    ProWritingAid Presents: Romance Writers’ Week

    Are you ready to fall in love with writing romance all over again?

    Romance Writer’s Week from ProWritingAid

    ProWritingAid will be hosting our first ever Romance Writers’ Week in October. You’ll join hundreds of other romance writers to learn what makes a romance novel swoon-worthy. Whether you’re writing contemporary, paranormal, historical, or speculative romance (or something in between), you’ll find practical, actionable sessions to help you plan, write, and market your romance story.

    Learn from bestselling authors like Tia WilliamsTalia HibbertLouise Dean, and Carolyn Brown, as well as romance writing experts from Pages & PlatformsSimon & SchusterHarlequinRomance Writers of America, and more.

    Join ProWritingAid’s Romance Writers’ Week, October 11-15

    How to Register For Romance Writer’s Week

    It’s easy to reserve your seat. Just visit: ProWritingAid Presents: Romance Writers’ Week

    Donate to support The Table Read
    We strive to keep The Table Read free for both our readers and our contributors. If you have enjoyed our work, please consider donating to help keep The Table Read going!

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  • What’s The Difference Between Proofreading And Editing?

    What’s The Difference Between Proofreading And Editing?

    Julia Gibbs, proofreader on The Table Read

    Written by Julia Gibbs

    https://juliaproofreader.wordpress.com/

    As a proofreader, I will correct the following, among other things:

    • Spelling errors
    • Typos
    • Punctuation errors
    • Grammatical errors
    • Obviously missing or duplicated words
    • Tautology
    • Misapplied or inconsistent tenses
    • Wrongly-assigned dependent clauses (dangling modifiers)

    Editors

    Proofreading by Julia Gibbs on The Table Read
    Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels.com

    Editors will perform services such as: suggesting cutting out characters; changing or omitting dialogue; changing the narrative arc of the novel; moving chapters around; various other suggestions that will in their opinion improve the book. I don’t alter the writer’s work apart from correcting it. However, I include copy editing (another offshoot!) in my brief; for example, I will point out anomalies of plot or continuity if I notice them. I will also comment if I think that a word or phrase is repeated too many times in a paragraph, and sometimes suggest alternatives.

    Therefore, I emphasise that proofreading should take place as the final stage before your work is ready for publication. All editing and rewrites should be done before proofreading. The only stages that come after proofreading are formatting for Kindle, and cover design. (By the way, here’s a definite ‘don’t’ for authors – I recently sent a finished manuscript back to an author, and she was very pleased with it. She then decided to add a few sentences here and there to her work, as a result of which another 40-50 errors were unintentionally also added. The reviewers picked up on these, much to her annoyance – and that’s why proofreading must be the last stage for your book!)

    NB – please try if you can to give your proofreader a bit of notice when sending your MS to be worked on. Any proofreader (or editor/cover designer etc) worth their salt will be booked up for a few weeks ahead, so although we appreciate that art cannot be rushed or work to a deadline, it’s great if you can let us know some time in advance that you will be requiring our services. Thank you!

    Here come the FAQs:

    Why can’t an author proofread their own work? I can do that, I can use spell check, I’m educated and I’m not stupid!

    I say, you can try, but it’s not a good idea!  Spell check was once described to me as ‘a false friend’. If you’ve written a word that is spelled correctly, spell check will let it through, even if you’ve written ‘naked’ when you meant to write ‘named’ – try getting out of that one!

    Proofreading by Julia Gibbs on The Table Read
    Photo by Oladimeji Ajegbile on Pexels.com

    Also, no matter how educated or assiduous a writer may be, the fact is that the author is too close to their work and can’t see the wood for the trees. When you read your own work, you see what you expect to see, not what’s actually there. Apparently, the brain picks up on the first, fifth and tenth words of the sentence, and just assumes the rest is OK. I’ve been given novels to work on that have been read through by their author multiple times – and I’ve still found scores of mistakes! Everyone makes typos, there’s not a writer alive who doesn’t.

    My friend will proofread my novel for me, she has a degree in English, and it won’t cost me anything.

    I would say, by all means ask a friend or two to look through your work for typos. They will probably spot quite a few. But your friend has a different mind-set to me; I don’t know you, I don’t know anything about your work, it’s all completely new to me. I don’t know what to expect – but I will find those pesky typos, it’s a whole different ball game when proofreading is your job! Not only that but, with the best will in the world, one’s attitude changes when one is being paid to do a job, rather than doing it as a favour. It is quite possible that a friend will wish to say only nice things about your book, and will not be willing to give any criticism, even though it would be constructive.

    Quite a few of the proofreaders I see on Twitter are authors, too. Does this mean they’ll be good proofreaders?

    Not necessarily – although some authors may indeed be very good proofreaders, it’s not a good idea to assume that this is the case. I recently looked at the ‘look inside’ bit of a book on Amazon newly proofread by an ‘author turned proofreader’, and found 12 errors in the first few pages alone. Being a writer yourself is no more a qualification for being a good proofreader than is being a librarian.

    Proofreading by Julia Gibbs on The Table Read
    Photo by cottonbro on Pexels.com

    What’s a quick way to tell if an author will be any good as a proofreader? Easy! If they have even one review for their own book that questions their grammar and punctuation, be wary!

    Readers don’t mind a few typos, it’s the story that counts. They can see that I’m a good writer.

    A handful of readers don’t mind or don’t notice typos, that is true. But the vast majority do notice, and a small percentage of those will leave a review that helpfully points out all those mistakes, thus bringing them to the attention of all your potential readers. Don’t forget, the reading public doesn’t care how long it took you to write the book, or how hard it was to produce it – if they’ve paid even a small amount for your book, or even if it was free, they’re going to get pretty annoyed if they think they’re not getting their money’s worth, however unfair that may seem to you.

    How much does it cost?

    I charge £3.75 per 1,000 words. For my US clients, this is $5.50. I can also invoice in the currency of your choice, whether it be Euros, Canadian dollars etc.

    I will not invoice you until I’ve finished the work, which I aim to complete in 10-14 days for novels or long works, or less time which I will advise you of in the case of shorter works.

    Proofreading by Julia Gibbs on The Table Read
    Julia Gibbs, Proofreader

    How can I find a proofreader?

    I wrote this blog post, and I hope you find it helpful:

    https://juliaproofreader.wordpress.com/2020/01/22/how-to-find-a-good-proofreader-and-avoid-the-bad-ones/

    A few typos may look like a little matter – but they can cost you big business.

    (And just to save you looking for them later, in case you want to know, here is the link to my testimonials!)

    https://juliaproofreader.wordpress.com/2013/11/26/happy-customers/

    More From Julia Gibbs:

    Twitter: Julia Proofreader (@ProofreadJulia) / Twitter

    Email: juliaproofreader@gmail.com

    Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/ProofreaderJulia

  • How To Write Perseverance – Video

    How To Write Perseverance – Video

    Written by JJ Barnes

    www.jjbarnes.co.uk

    On the Siren Stories YouTube Channel, JJ Barnes presents The Table Read creative writing advice series.

    How To Write Perseverance

    In today’s video, she talks about perseverant characters, why they improve the quality of your story, and how to write them.

    More From JJ Barnes:

    I am an author, filmmaker, artist and youtuber, and I am the creator and editor of The Table Read.

    You can find links to all my work and social media on my website: www.jjbarnes.co.uk

    Buy my books: www.sirenstories.co.uk/books

    Follow me on Twitter: @JudieannRose

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  • How To Write A Wicked Step-Mother – Video

    How To Write A Wicked Step-Mother – Video

    JJ Barnes The Table Read


    Written by JJ Barnes

    www.jjbarnes.co.uk

    On the Siren Stories YouTube Channel, JJ Barnes presents The Table Read creative writing advice series.

    How To Write A Wicked Step-Mother

    In today’s video, she talks about the wicked step-mother character in stories, what they do, and how to write one.

    More From JJ Barnes:

    I am an author, filmmaker, artist and youtuber, and I am the creator and editor of The Table Read.

    You can find links to all my work and social media on my website: www.jjbarnes.co.uk

    Buy my books: www.sirenstories.co.uk/books

    Follow me on Twitter: @JudieannRose

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  • Why You Shouldn’t Drift Off Plot – Video

    Why You Shouldn’t Drift Off Plot – Video

    JJ Barnes The Table Read

    Written by JJ Barnes

    www.jjbarnes.co.uk

    On the Siren Stories YouTube Channel, JJ Barnes presents The Table Read creative writing advice series.

    Why You Shouldn’t Drift Off Plot

    In today’s video, she talks about how to keep your story focused, and why it matters.

    More From JJ Barnes:

    I am an author, filmmaker, artist and youtuber, and I am the creator and editor of The Table Read.

    You can find links to all my work and social media on my website: www.jjbarnes.co.uk

    Buy my books: www.sirenstories.co.uk/books

    Follow me on Twitter: @JudieannRose

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